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Collaborative Robot Joint Connectors: Aluminum Alloy CNC Machining + Hard Anodizing, Passing 2000-Hour Durability Test

Customer Background

A startup company developing a lightweight 6-axis collaborative robot needs to produce prototype joint connectors for structural strength verification and durability testing.

Challenges

  • Material Requirements: 7075-T6 aluminum alloy must be used, consistent with mass production materials, to verify real mechanical performance.
  • High Precision: The connector involves multiple bearing installation holes and positioning pin holes, with concentricity requirements of 0.02mm.
  • Wear Resistance: Due to frequent joint movements, the surface requires hard anodizing (HV400 or higher).
  • Quantity: 30 sets are required (6 joints per robot, total of 5 robots).

Solutions

  • Machining Process: All features are machined in one setup using 5-axis CNC to avoid cumulative errors from multiple setups.
  • Post-processing: Sandblasting to remove tool marks, achieving a uniform matte black hard anodized surface with a thickness of 35μm and hardness of HV420.
  • Inspection: Full inspection of critical dimensions using a coordinate measuring machine, with FAI report provided.

Results

  • 30 sets of joint connectors were delivered on day 8, all dimensions were qualified.
  • After assembly, the customer conducted 2000 hours of continuous durability testing, with no wear or deformation of the connectors and intact anodized layer.
  • The robot was successfully launched into the market, receiving hundreds of orders.
  • The customer also entrusted us with mass production of other metal parts such as motor mounts and end-effector brackets.
"Yiruida's hard anodizing process is very stable; there were no signs of surface wear after 2000 hours of testing."